Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Streptococcus, and molecular-biological methods

Streptococci are classified according to their ability to destroy


fresh blood in blood agar plates. Some streptococci did not affect blood >>. This


<< non-hemolytic streptococcus (see below).


Streptococcus haemolytica cause partial destruction of the blood, and


-colonies surrounded by a halo of green. Green pigment


thinking are metabolic products of degradation of heme. For


on the color halo that surrounds-hemolytic streptococcus, they are often referred to as



viridens streptococci (viridis translated from Latin, green). -Hemolytic streptococcus, which


must be differentiated from others. This


pneumococcus. This is the cause pneumococcal pneumonia and meningitis, and


less serious infections. Pneumococcus sensitive >> << to optochin, antimicrobial agent, and lysed when suspended in the solution >> << bile salts. All other viridens streptococci resistant to optochin


, and also insoluble salts of bile acids. Viridens streptococci large and diverse group of bacteria


are poorly differentiated, but they include organisms that play a role in the


caries, and those that can cause endocarditis and brain abscesses. Viridens streptococci often not differentiated in diagnostic laboratories. -Hemolytic streptococcus cause


complete breakdown of blood in blood agar plates fresh. Colonies


surrounded by a strattera side effects halo, which is quite clear. Clinically most important




hemolytic streptococcus is Streptococcus pyogenes. This refers to the Lancefield


Group based on its antigenic structure. Streptococcus pyogenes-hemolytic streptococcus


-. on the basis of its sensitivity to the antibiotic bacitracin. The most important of the non-hemolytic streptococcus is enterococci such as Enterococcus and fecal Enterococcus faecium


Prior to the 1990s, these bacteria were classified into



genus Streptococcus, and molecular-biological methods


showed that they are far enough from other streptococci >> << reason for placement in their family. As their name suggests, these bacteria


can be found in the intestine and can grow in the presence of bile salts.


Reclassification of these bacteria is a good example of how molecular biology


reconstructs the old classification system, but



This is not the most extreme example. Unicellular eukaryotes of the genus Cryptosporidium


for many years was screened with the simplest


based on its microscopic appearance and other natural features. Molecular studies have shown that this classification can not be fully


necessary, because from an evolutionary point of view, these organisms


much more closely related to fungi than they are the simplest, and so


Cryptosporidia were classified in the Kingdom! . << >>

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